Fonts have historically been a problem. Starting in 1985 a bug in the original Mac ROM restricted us to only 128 fonts. Apple then came with the NFNT format to extend the number of fonts available.
Further complications came with the introduction of the Multiple Master fonts in the 1990's. More recently fonts have begun migrating to the OpenType format.
To make things even harder OS X can handle different languages. If you hear someone mention a Unicode font they are referring to basically a character numbering scheme that assigns a unique number to every character that can be produced in the world. What makes Unicode a challenge is that it's supported on the application level so some applications support it (InDesign) and some don't (Quark).
Font Types Supported in OS X:
Same Old Formats:
Postscript Type 1 (you no longer need ATM in OS X)
Multiple Master (limited support in OS X)
Mac True Type
New Formats:
Windows True Type
OpenType (From Adobe and Microsoft)
Mac OS X dFont (specific for Mac OS X
Open Type - developed in 1996, Apple was very late to adopt.
A single file contains either TrueType or Postscript
code, it cannot contain both. The Entire Adobe
Library is now in Open Type. Other vendors are
following suit and this seems to be the
predominant font that will prevail. This format
supports Unicode formatting. There are lots of
very exotic glyphs available if your using a
Unicode aware application (Quark is NOT unicode
aware).
dFonts - DataFork ONLY TrueType font. Try to stay
away from these if possible. These fonts will not
work with OS 9 and are not compatible with Windows.
You do NOT want to supply these with files you might
send out unless your positive the provider is
using OS X. Identified by a .dFont suffix. They are
OK if used in a PDF AS LONG as they are embedded.
There is nothing wrong with these fonts from
a quality stand point, but you better be absolutely certain about who
you might be sending them to.
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